Senators urge Smithsonian to uphold independence amid political pressure

Lawmakers stress congressional oversight of the institution

Four Democratic senators addressed a letter to Smithsonian Institution Secretary Lonnie G. Bunch, urging the organization to resist external influence that could compromise its mission and values. The letter, signed by Senators Alex Padilla (California), Catherine Cortez Masto (Nevada), Gary Peters (Michigan), and Jeffrey A. Merkley (Oregon), emphasized that oversight of the Smithsonian lies with Congress, not the executive branch.

Background of the dispute

The letter follows recent criticism directed at the Smithsonian and its museums, with federal authorities questioning whether certain exhibits present a divisive narrative. An unsigned memorandum highlighted 22 exhibitions and programs, though several of them are no longer active.

Founded in the 19th century with a bequest from James Smithson, the Smithsonian operates as a public-private partnership. Its funding relies on both private donations and congressional appropriations. Senators noted that this structure underscores its unique status and ensures that its historical, scientific, and artistic content remains outside unilateral presidential control.

Protecting the Smithsonian’s mission

The lawmakers reiterated that the Smithsonian’s purpose is to “increase and diffuse knowledge,” a responsibility that should remain free from political interference. They also expressed support for Bunch’s internal plan to create a review team that will handle the White House’s request while safeguarding scholarly independence and neutrality.

Call for transparency and oversight

The senators asked that any review process be conducted in close consultation with the Board of Regents and Congress, with bipartisan access to relevant materials. They concluded by reaffirming their commitment to maintaining federal funding, underscoring the Smithsonian’s role as a cultural institution visited by millions each year.

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