John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis recognized for advancing understanding of quantum tunneling and its impact on modern technology
The 2025 Nobel Prize in Physics has been awarded to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret, and John M. Martinis for their pioneering work on quantum mechanical tunneling, a process that allows particles to pass through barriers that would be impossible according to classical physics.
Clarke conducted his research at the University of California, Berkeley, Martinis at the University of California, Santa Barbara, and Devoret at Yale University as well as the same California institution.
Building the foundation for next-generation quantum technologies
The Nobel Committee emphasized that the laureates’ discoveries pave the way for innovations in quantum cryptography, quantum computing, and quantum sensors, representing a key step toward the technologies of the future.
Olle Eriksson, Chair of the Nobel Committee for Physics, highlighted that quantum mechanics, despite being over a century old, continues to offer new insights and remains vital to the foundation of digital technology.
Speaking after the announcement, Clarke expressed his surprise and acknowledged the importance of his colleagues’ contributions, noting that their findings have played an essential role in everyday technologies. “One of the underlying reasons that cellphones work is because of all this research,” he said.
A global recognition of scientific excellence
This marks the 119th awarding of the Nobel Prize in Physics. In 2024, the prize was given to scientists who contributed to the development of artificial intelligence and machine learning.
The Nobel announcements continue this week with prizes in chemistry, literature, peace, and economics. The official ceremony will take place on December 10, commemorating the anniversary of Alfred Nobel’s death.
Each Nobel Prize carries not only international prestige but also a monetary award of 11 million Swedish kronor (approximately 1.2 million USD).
